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Metropolitan Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research
Volume 5 - Issue 2 (February)

The Role Of Local Resource Mobilization In Disaster Risk Reduction: Evidence From Bulambuli District, Eastern Uganda

Authors: Wapipi N. Willy

Keywords: local resource mobilization, disaster risk reduction, community resilience, financial resources, material resources, human resources, Bulambuli District

Effective disaster risk reduction (DRR) in resource-constrained rural contexts increasingly depends on communities'
ability to mobilize local resources. This study examines the disaggregated impact of three local resource mobilization
constructs financial, material, and human resources on corresponding phases of DRR: preparedness & early warning,
mitigation & adaptive capacity, and response effectiveness & recovery. A cross-sectional survey design was
employed, collecting data from a stratified random sample of 316 DRR stakeholders (local officials, committee
members, and active volunteers) in Bulambuli District, Eastern Uganda. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation
and simple linear regression in SPSS. Results revealed differentiated effects: financial resource mobilization
significantly predicted preparedness & early warning (β = .57, p < .001), material resource mobilization best predicted
mitigation & adaptive capacity (β = .60, p < .001), and human resource mobilization most strongly predicted response
effectiveness & recovery (β = .63, p < .001). The models explained substantial variance (R² = .32 to .40). The study
concludes that different resource types serve distinct functions across the DRR continuum and recommends integrated
resource mobilization strategies that strengthen financial mechanisms for preparedness, material stockpiles for
mitigation, and human capacity for response and recovery.
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The Role Of Motivation And Performance Appraisal In Shaping Employee Attitudes And Performance At UBC.

Authors: Nabugudde Susan1 , Kiwanuka Rashid2

Keywords: Motivation, Performance Appraisal, Shaping Employee Attitudes And Performance At UBC.

Employee motivation and performance appraisal systems represented critical human resource management tools that
influenced organizational effectiveness in media institutions. Uganda Broadcasting Corporation (UBC), as the
country's national broadcaster, faced increasing competitive pressures from private media houses and digital
platforms, necessitating optimal employee performance. The organization implemented various motivational
strategies and performance appraisal mechanisms aimed at enhancing employee attitudes and productivity. However,
the effectiveness of these interventions in actually shaping employee behaviors, attitudes, and performance outcomes
remained inadequately documented. Understanding these relationships became essential given UBC's mandate to
deliver quality public broadcasting services while operating within resource constraints and competing for audience
attention in Uganda's dynamic media landscape. This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional survey design
utilizing mixed methods approaches to examine the role of motivation and performance appraisal at UBC. The target
population comprised 65 employees across different organizational levels. A sample of 60 respondents was selected
using multiple sampling techniques: 2 HR officers and 10 departmental heads were purposively sampled due to their
strategic positions and specialized knowledge, while 48 operational staff were selected through stratified random
sampling to ensure representation across departments. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires,
semi-structured interviews, and documentary review of performance appraisal records. Quantitative data were
analyzed using SPSS software generating descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative data underwent
thematic content analysis to identify patterns and meanings. The study revealed that motivational factors significantly
influenced employee attitudes and performance at UBC. Monetary incentives positively affected 73.3% of employees'
performance, though salary satisfaction remained low at 35%. Recognition programs improved morale for 68.3% of
respondents, while career development opportunities enhanced commitment among 71.7% of employees. Performance
appraisal systems demonstrated mixed effectiveness: 66.7% found appraisals fair and objective, but only 41.7%
received regular feedback. Strong correlations emerged between perceived appraisal fairness and job satisfaction
(r=0.68) and between motivational satisfaction and performance levels (r=0.72). However, 58.3% of employees
reported limited linkage between appraisal results and career advancement, undermining system credibility.
Motivation and performance appraisal significantly shaped employee attitudes and performance at UBC, though
implementation gaps reduced their potential effectiveness and organizational impact. UBC management should
strengthen integration between appraisal outcomes and tangible rewards while diversifying motivational approaches
beyond monetary incentives to enhance sustainable performance.
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