Metropolitan International University Journals (MIUJ) is a broad-based open access academic publisher serving multiple fields. It is  growing publisher of high-quality research in engineering, information technology, multidisciplinary research, educational pedagogy, business and economics, and social and educational research. MIUJ provides researchers in these fields with world-class information and innovative tools to help make critical decisions, enhance productivity, and improve outcomes. All research articles submitted to MIUJ for publication must be original works that have never before been published in any journal or presented at a conference.  All submissions to MIUJ will undergo peer review by panels of experts associated with the particular field of research addressed in each article. The peer review process aims to ensure MIUJ only publishes original research that makes a novel academic contribution