MJAAR

Teacher Preparedness and Fidelity of CBC Implementation in Secondary Schools: An Ordinal Logistic Regression Analysis

Dr. Arinaitwe Julius, Dr. Twinomujuni Rosebell, Asiimwe Isaac Kazaara


Abstract

This study examined the extent to which teacher preparedness predicted the fidelity of implementation of the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) in secondary schools, using an ordinal logistic regression approach. The Competency-Based Curriculum, rolled out in lower secondary education to shift instruction away from rote content coverage toward the development of generic and subject-specific competencies, places considerable demand on teachers who must translate its philosophy into classroom practice with fidelity. Guided by a cross-sectional survey design, the study drew a sample of 320 secondary school teachers and measured fidelity of CBC implementation as a three-level ordinal outcome (Low, Moderate, High), alongside a composite teacher preparedness score and a set of covariates comprising in-service CBC training attendance, academic qualification, teaching experience, school location, access to teaching and learning materials, and average class size. Univariate analysis described the distribution of teacher and school characteristics; bivariate analysis using chi-square tests and Spearman rank correlations explored unadjusted associations between predictors and fidelity; and a multivariable proportional-odds ordinal logistic regression model was fitted to identify independent predictors of fidelity while adjusting for confounding. Sensitivity analyses, comprising an approximate Brant test of the parallel-lines assumption, a probit- link re-specification, and a reduced model excluding a borderline covariate, were undertaken to assess the robustness of the primary model. The results showed that teacher preparedness score, attendance at in-service CBC training, adequate access to instructional materials, and urban school location were independently and significantly associated with higher odds of fidelity of CBC implementation, while academic qualification, years of teaching experience, and class size did not reach conventional significance in the adjusted model. The proportional-odds assumption was not violated for any of the significant predictors, and the direction and magnitude of effects were materially unchanged across the sensitivity specifications, supporting the credibility of the primary model. The study concluded that teacher
Metropolitan Journal of Academic and Applied Research

Cite This Article

Dr. Arinaitwe Julius, Dr. Twinomujuni Rosebell & Asiimwe Isaac Kazaara (2026). Teacher Preparedness and Fidelity of CBC Implementation in Secondary Schools: An Ordinal Logistic Regression Analysis. Metropolitan Journal of Academic and Applied Research, 5(7). https://journals.miu.ac.ug/pages/article.php?article_id=685

More in This Issue

View full issue →
26
Teacher Quality, School Resourcing, and Downstream Skills Deficits: A Multilevel Regression Model
Dr. Arinaitwe Julius, Ahumuza Audrey, Asiimwe Isaac Kazaara
teacher quality; school resourcing; skills deficits; multilevel regression; mixed-effects model; intraclass
27
Technological Advancements and Business Growth: A Case of Airtel Uganda
Sserunjogi Samuel, Irumba Alex
Technological advancement; business growth; telecommunications; mobile money; network
28
Technological Innovation in Business Growth in Uganda: A Case Study of Tito General Hardware, Kasangati
Nannozi Caroline Maria, Mwesigwa Henry
Technological innovation; business growth; small and growing businesses; process innovation;
29
The Effect of Synthetic Chemicals on Land Use Management in Uganda: A Case Study of Njeru Municipality, Buikwe District
Mugume Kennedy, Akello Veronica
Synthetic chemicals; agrochemicals; pesticides; land use management; soil degradation; land
30
The Effectiveness of the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Authority (PPDA) in Promoting Procurement Transparency at the Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA)
Nyamwiza Priscilla, Irumba Alex
Public procurement; procurement transparency; PPDA; e-GP; regulatory effectiveness;