The study has heavily focused on the fundamental connections and correlations between taxation and public sector development by taking a case of Kiboga district local government. The study's objectives, questions, and methodology allowed the investigator to produce credible and reliable the results that will be very important to administration and non-government actors as a guide in the representation and manufacturing geared toward accelerating the growth of the public sector. Since taxes are converted into amenities by the national government and local governments receive grants for offering a variety of distributed services to local economic development, the study discovered an important connection among taxation and public sector growth within Kiboga district local government. The findings show that 96% of the respondents agreed that there is a correlation between taxation and development of the public sector of Uganda as respondents have revealed. Only 4% of the respondents were not sure. While 4% of the respondents objected or were not sure. The government should facilitate fully all agencies involved in local governance for efficient monitoring and supervision including civil society so as to harmonize their efforts and initiatives towards the district’s success.